Precipitation behavior and properties of extruded 7136 aluminum alloy under different aging treatments

In this work, the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the extruded 7136 aluminum alloy treated by single-stage aging treatment (T6), retrogression and re-aging treatment (RRA), and multiple retrogression and re-aging treatment have been investigated by means of hardness measurements, electrical conductivity tests and tensile tests. The results have shown that the properties of the 7136 alloy such as hardness, tensile strength and electrical conductivity were sensitive to retrogression time (within 90 min). With prolonging the retrogression time, the tensile strength was enhanced first and then decreased, yet the electrical conductivity was continuously increased. The 60 min-treated alloy performed the highest tensile strength (716 MPa), whereas the 90 min-treated alloy possessed the highest electrical conductivity (33.95%IACS). Compared with the T6-treated alloy, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 3.3% and 18.9%, respectively. The electrical conductivity showed an obvious increase with repetitious times of the RRA treatment. After 3RRA60 treatment, a good combination of tensile strength (705 MPa) and electrical conductivity (33.20%IACS) can be obtained. Compared with the T6 condition, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 1.7% and 16.3%, respectively. The mechanism of microstructure evolution under different aging treatments has been discussed in detail.     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

叠层穿刺CF/Al复合材料准静态拉伸力学行为与失效机制

针对新型的叠层穿刺碳纤维织物增强铝基复合材料（CF/Al复合材料）,通过细观力学数值模拟与实验结合的方法研究了其在准静态拉伸载荷作用下的渐进损伤与断裂力学行为。复合材料经向拉伸弹性模量、极限强度与断裂应变的实验结果分别为129.61 GPa、630.14 MPa和0.75%,细观力学模型预测误差分别为-9.41%、7.57%和1.33%,均匀化计算的宏观应力-应变曲线与实验曲线总体上相符。经向拉伸变形初期首先出现经/纬纱交织处基体合金的局部损伤,随着拉伸应变量的增大依次发生纬纱和穿刺纱的横向开裂,拉伸变形后期基体合金与经纱失效引起宏观应力-应变曲线的急剧下降,复合材料拉伸断口表现为经纱轴向断裂及纬纱和穿刺纱横向开裂共存的形貌特征,纤维拔出和基体断裂导致的经纱轴向断裂是诱发复合材料最终失效的主要机制。     

微量Al 掺杂对2D C/ SiC 性能的影响

以二维编织碳纤维碳布为预制体,采用聚铝碳硅烷(PACS)为聚合物前驱体,应用化学气相渗透(CVI)结合聚合物浸渗-裂解(PIP)工艺制备微量Al掺杂2D C/SiC复合材料。研究微量Al掺杂对C/SiC微观结构、力学、热膨胀和氧-乙炔焰烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明:掺杂微量Al未改变C/SiC的微观结构和热膨胀性能,也未降低其韧性和强度;但微量Al掺杂提高了C/SiC的抗烧蚀性能,含微量Al的SiC氧化形成微量Al熔于SiO2的固熔体,微量Al提高了SiO2的黏度和致密度,减小SiO2挥发,较未掺杂Al的C/SiC相比,线烧蚀率降低了26%。     

X-Cor 夹层结构的平压性能试验

通过对不同的z-pin角度、面板厚度、去除泡沫处理的X-Cor夹层结构试样进行平压性能试验和分析比较,得到其破坏模式及不同设计参数对性能的影响。试验结果表明:X-Cor夹层结构中z-pin和泡沫存在协同增强效应;增大z-pin端部约束和减少z-pin的植入角度能提高平压性能;但z-pin角度为0°的夹层结构平压性能对植入角的角偏差缺陷更敏感,缺陷的存在影响承力性能。     

超塑变形对TC4 室温力学性能的影响

在T=880℃和ε=9.8 ×10-4 s-1下,进行了TC4圆筒件超塑成形试验,研究了超塑变形量对TC4室温强度、疲劳性能和金相组织的影响.结果表明:随着变形量的增加,晶粒尺寸增大.当超塑胀形延伸率e为55％时,晶粒尺寸由供应态的约8μm增加为约20 μm.随着e增加,TC4室温下的屈服强度、抗拉强度和条件疲劳强度降低.当e为55％时,材料的屈服强度、抗拉强度下降约7％;循环周期为106下的疲劳强度下降约10％.     

氟聚物基含能反应材料研究进展

对氟聚物基含能反应材料进行了概述,介绍了反应材料的组分、结构特点以及制备关键技术,并对反应材料各项性能指标进行了综述,对氟聚物基反应材料的应用现状和前景进行了归纳和展望.     

聚邻乙氧基苯胺/ Fe3 O4 复合薄膜的制备及吸波性能

采用静电自组装技术,以化学氧化法合成的聚邻乙氧基苯胺和水热法制备的Fe3O4磁流体为原料,制备了聚邻乙氧基苯胺/Fe3O4复合薄膜,并采用SEM、FT-IR和矢量网络分析仪等手段表征了复合薄膜的形貌及电磁参数随频率的变化关系,对其微波吸收性能进行了初步研究.结果表明:制得的复合薄膜呈片状结构,吸波性能主要靠磁损耗,且在较低频率范围(8～10 GHz)内,薄膜厚度d为3.5mm时吸波效果较佳,反射率最低可达-11.5 dB;在较高频率范围(10～12.5 GHz)内,d为2.5 mm时吸波效果较佳,反射率最低为-10.4dB.     

多螺旋桨太阳能无人机横航向操稳特性研究

首先分析了大型高空长航时太阳能无人机由于超大展弦比和高效多螺旋桨带来的航向阻尼增量和航向操纵导数,接着分析了由此带来的横航向动态特性变化,并结合多螺旋桨的操纵特性,提出了多桨航向控制方法,最后进行了仿真验证.结果表明,分布式多桨布局对提高该类无人机的横航向稳定性有较大作用,以多桨的转速变化量最小为目标的最优化航向控制分配方法对超长航时飞行很有利.     

微量Y对Al-Mg-Si系合金组织性能的影响

在熔炼过程中以铝钇中间合金形式加入稀土Y元素,研究了0～0.45%范围内不同Y加入量对Al-Mg-Si系铝合金铸态组织、导电性能及高温蠕变抗力的影响。结果表明:经过适量稀土Y微处理后的合金材料具有细小均匀的铸态组织,平均晶粒尺寸维持在50μm左右,材料的导电能力得到一定程度的改善,最佳电导率比原来增加4%,实验材料的热稳定性显著增强,高温下的硬度、抗拉强度分别比原来提高30%和25%。